Thursday, February 29, 2024

Leap Day or Labor Day

 Today — February 29 — is Leap Day. However, for about 30 years, on the UC Berkeley campus, it was also known as “Labor Day.” In 1896, the California legislature would not provide funds for the University’s infrastructure. Regent Jacob Bert Reinstein approached the University’s male students to work on a solution. The men responded by working for three days — February 27-29 — building roads, bridges, and performing other improvements to the campus. It was so successful, that the students decided that every Leap Day would be Labor Day.

Because there was no Leap Day in 1900 (the Gregorian Calendar restricts leap days for years divisible by 100 to those that are also divisible by 400), the second Labor Day did not take place until 1904. For the second Labor Day, male students constructed over 2300 feet of paths, sidewalks, and roads, saving the University over $1500. At the end of the day, the female students provided dinner for a celebration that included fireworks.

Daily Californian, March 1, 1904

The third (1908) Labor Day was postponed for a week due to rain. Students built another road (behind the bleachers of California Field) and repaired the track. Afterwards, they celebrated with a meal at California Field followed by town picnic style games (which they called “fake games”.) The 1912 Labor Day saw the construction of a road from the intersection of Hearst and Arch Streets to the center of campus.

The most famous Labor Day took place in 1916. Armed with picks, shovels, and wheelbarrows, two thousand students built a road up to the “C” in three hours. Afterwards, students celebrated with lunch at California Field, contests, a “smoker” at Old Harmon Gym (with new head coach “Andy” Smith addressing the men), and a dance.

Daily Californian, March 1, 1916


For the 1920 Labor Day, students built roads to the Greek Theatre, extended College Ave from the central campus to La Loma Ave, and built a small amphitheater where Stern Hall stands now. The post Labor Day celebration took on a life of its own as the Big C Sirkus. That’s another story.

Daily Californian, February 27, 1920


Labor Day continued on in 1924 and 1928, with more roads and bridges built, but then died out. The tradition had one revival, but that too is another story.

Dauly Californian, March 1, 1928

This post would have been impossible to create without the UC Berkeley Library’s digital archive of Daily Californian issues. https://www.lib.berkeley.edu/find/digital-collections




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